The Arabidopsis O |
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Abstract
Plant development requires coordination among complex signaling networks to enhance
the plant's adaptation to changing environments. DELLAs, transcription regulators
originally identified as repressors of phytohormone gibberellin signaling, play a
central role in integrating multiple signaling activities via direct protein interactions
with key transcription factors. Here, we found that DELLA is mono-O-fucosylated by
the novel O-fucosyltransferase SPINDLY (SPY) in Arabidopsis thaliana. O-fucosylation
activates DELLA by promoting its interaction with key regulators in brassinosteroid-
and light-signaling pathways, including BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT1 (BZR1), PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING-FACTOR3
(PIF3) and PIF4. Moreover, spy mutants displayed elevated responses to gibberellin
and brassinosteroid, and increased expression of common target genes of DELLAs, BZR1
and PIFs. Our study revealed that SPY-dependent protein O-fucosylation plays a key
role in regulating plant development. This finding may have broader importance because
SPY orthologs are conserved in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, thus suggesting that intracellular
O-fucosylation may regulate a wide range of biological processes in diverse organisms.
TypeJournal article
SubjectArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsFucosyltransferasesRepressor Proteins
Permalinkhttps://hdl.handle.net/10161/15816
Published Version (Please cite this version)10.1038/nchembio.2320
Publication InfoZentella, Rodolfo; Sui, Ning; Barnhill, Benjamin; Hsieh, Wen-Ping; Hu, Jianhong; Shabanowitz,
Jeffrey; ... Sun, Tai-Ping (2017). The Arabidopsis O-fucosyltransferase SPINDLY activates nuclear growth repressor DELLA.
Nat Chem Biol, 13(5). pp. 479-485. 10.1038/nchembio.2320. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/15816.This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this
article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke
Michael Scott Boyce
Associate Professor of Biochemistry
The Boyce Lab studies mammalian cell signaling through protein glycosylation. For
the latest news, project information and publications from our group, please visit
our web site at http://www.boycelab.org or follow us on Twitter at https://twitter.com/BoyceLab.
Tai-ping Sun
Professor of Biology
The diterpenoid phytohormone gibberellin (GA) plays pivotal roles in regulating growth
and development throughout the life cycle of higher plants. Mutations affecting GA
biosynthesis or GA response were the key to control plant stature in wheat and rice
that led to dramatically increased grain yield and contributed greatly to the success
of the ‘Green Revolution’ in the 1960s. By multi-faceted approaches using the reference
plant Arabidopsis, my lab has made major brea
Pei Zhou
Professor of Biochemistry
Protein-protein interactions play a pivotal role in the regulation of various cellular
processes. The formation of higher order protein complexes is frequently accompanied
by extensive structural remodeling of the individual components, varying from domain
re-orientation to induced folding of unstructured elements. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
(NMR) spectroscopy is a powerful tool for macromolecular structure determination in
solution. It has the unique advantage of being capable of elucidati
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